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Book 5: Fahrenheit 451


Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 creates a dystopian future world, reminiscent of George Orwell's 1984, in which houses are fire-proof, and firemen exist to burn books (and often their owners, who refuse to live without them). In a world without books 'confusing' people, where each house's parlour contains a virtual 'family' and a one channel television, meaningful human interaction is practically non-existent. The resulting hedonistic society use violence as their only remaining outlet for self-expression and the concept 'ignorance is bliss' is being applied to almost every situation in life. As a result, the people are so brain-dead to any other possibilities of life that they do not realise how shallow and meaningless their existence truly is. Guy Montag starts the novel as one of the many, a fireman who never realised how truly unhappy he was until Clarisse McClellan, his teenage neighbour, appeared and disappeared so suddenly from his life, opening his eyes to the possibility of life being different. 

Although there have been many novels written about a dystopian future of our planet, Bradbury's commanding prose brings a new perspective to the canon. The impact of Bradbury's message is augmented simply by his writing a book about a world without books. Books act as a metaphor for free self-expression and thinking for yourself, for arguing, having an opinion and the right of each individual to have a voice. Although there is no mention of a leader or ruler of the America depicted in Fahrenheit 451, the chaos that the world descends into without books reminds readers of acts committed under dictatorships. 

More than sixty years after its original publication, many modern readers, living in a largely uncensored world, fail to appreciate the novel's contemporary significance, as a reaction against the book-burning that was rife in many wars of the early twentieth century. Despite this, the novel is entirely engaging, and the reader is transported into this catastrophic future, which serves as a warning against the consequences of impeding on free expression for future generations and their governments.

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